Von Neumann architecture - traduzione in Inglese
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Von Neumann architecture - traduzione in Inglese

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Von Neumann bottleneck; Von Neumann computer; Von Neumann model; Princeton architecture; Von neumann architecture; Von Neumann Model; Stored program concept; Stored-program architecture; Von Neumann style; Non-Von Neumann architecture; Von Neumann computer architecture; Von Neumann Architecture; Non-von Neumann architecture; Neumann architecture; Van Neumann architecture; Von Neuman architecture; Van Neuman architecture
  • Single [[system bus]] evolution of the architecture
  • A von Neumann architecture scheme

Von Neumann architecture         

общая лексика

фон-неймановская архитектура, принстонская архитектура

доминирующая в настоящее время организация ЭВМ, основанная на концепции хранимой программы, для которой используется линейно адресуемая память (main memory), способная выполнять операции чтения и записи. Эта единая память хранит и команды программы, и данные. Команды выбираются процессором из памяти последовательно одна за другой, кроме случаев применения управляющих команд (переходы, программные прерывания, вызовы подпрограмм). Принципы компьютера с хранимой программой гениальный, но жуликоватый Джон фон Нейман (John von Neumann) сформулировал в проекте отчёта "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (1945 г.), отправленный им частным образом ста крупнейшим западным учёным. Однако авторство принадлежит не ему, а разработчикам сверхсекретного в то время компьютера ENIAC Джону Маучли (J. Mauchly) и Джону Эккерту (J. Eckert), у которых Нейман проходил стажировку. Учитывая это, в настоящее время данную архитектуру всё чаще называют принстонской, по названию университета, в котором работали Маучли и Эккерт. Размещение команд и данных в одной памяти имеет ряд недостатков, что вызвало появление так называемой гарвардской архитектуры (Harvard architecture)

Смотрите также

system architecture

absolutely flat ring         
RINGS ADMITTING WEAK INVERSES
Absolutely flat ring; Strongly regular ring; Strongly von Neumann regular ring; Absolutely-flat ring; Regular ring (in the sense of von Neumann); Von Neumann regular; Absolutely flat; Von Neumann regular element; Strongly von Neumann regular; Absolutely flat rings
абсолютно плоское кольцо
operator ring         
UNITAL *-ALGEBRA OF BOUNDED OPERATORS ON A HILBERT SPACE CLOSED IN THE WEAK OPERATOR TOPOLOGY
W-star-algebra; Factor (functional analysis); Von Neumann algebras; Factor (von Neumann algebra); Factors (von Neumann algebra); Von neumann algebra; Von Neumann group algebra; Von Neuman algebra; W-*-algebra; Type I von Neumann algebra; W* algebra; W*-algebra; Operator ring; Ring of operators; Type I factor; Type II factor; Type III factor; Powers factor; Araki-Woods factor; W-* algebra; Krieger factor; W star algebra; VonNeumann algebra; Von-Neumann algebra; Neumann algebra; Noncommutative measure theory; Commutative von Neumann algebras; Real dimension of a von Neumann algebra; Correspondence (von Neumann algebra); Rings of operators; Commutative von Neumann algebra

математика

операторное кольцо

Definizione

АРХИТЕКТУРА
ы, мн. нет, ж.
1. Строительное искусство, зодчество. Средневековая а.
2. Стиль постройки. А. здания. Архитектурный - относящийся к архитектуре.

Wikipedia

Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture — also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture — is a computer architecture based on a 1945 description by John von Neumann, and by others, in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. The document describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer with these components:

  • A processing unit with both an arithmetic logic unit and processor registers
  • A control unit that includes an instruction register and a program counter
  • Memory that stores data and instructions
  • External mass storage
  • Input and output mechanisms

The term "von Neumann architecture" has evolved to refer to any stored-program computer in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time (since they share a common bus). This is referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck, which often limits the performance of the corresponding system.

The design of a von Neumann architecture machine is simpler than in a Harvard architecture machine—which is also a stored-program system, yet has one dedicated set of address and data buses for reading and writing to memory, and another set of address and data buses to fetch instructions.

A stored-program computer uses the same underlying mechanism to encode both program instructions and data as opposed to designs which use a mechanism such as discrete plugboard wiring or fixed control circuitry for instruction implementation. Stored-program computers were an advancement over the manually reconfigured or fixed function computers of the 1940s, such as the Colossus and the ENIAC. These were programmed by setting switches and inserting patch cables to route data and control signals between various functional units.

The vast majority of modern computers use the same hardware mechanism to encode and store both data and program instructions, but have caches between the CPU and memory, and, for the caches closest to the CPU, have separate caches for instructions and data, so that most instruction and data fetches use separate buses (split cache architecture).

Traduzione di &#39Von Neumann architecture&#39 in Russo